Certified Gastroenterology Registered Nurse Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success

Question: 1 / 405

What methods are used to determine reflux and aspiration?

X-ray and MRI

Nuclear scintiscan and gastric emptying

Nuclear scintiscan and gastric emptying studies are effective methods for assessing reflux and aspiration. A nuclear scintigraphy test involves the introduction of a radioactive tracer into the patient’s system, which is then monitored by a gamma camera to visualize the movement of the substance in the gastrointestinal tract. This allows for the detection of any abnormal reflux from the stomach into the esophagus, as well as the potential aspiration of gastric contents into the lungs.

Gastric emptying studies further complement this assessment by measuring the rate at which food leaves the stomach. Delayed gastric emptying can contribute to increased gastroesophageal reflux, which can lead to aspiration. Thus, both tests give crucial information about the functioning of the gastrointestinal system, helping to diagnose conditions related to reflux and potential aspiration risks.

While other methods like barium swallow and endoscopy can provide valuable information about structural abnormalities and mucosal irritations, they do not directly measure reflux or quantify aspiration the way nuclear scintigraphy and gastric emptying studies do. Therefore, the combination of these two methods provides a comprehensive approach to identifying and addressing issues related to reflux and aspiration.

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Barium swallow and endoscopy

CT scan and colonoscopy

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